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Sunday, January 14, 2024

Inside Microsoft’s Battle Over the Israel-Hamas Battle in Gaza


Viva Interact, Microsoft’s slick message board designed to compete with Slack, is commonly touted as “Fb for work.” Microsoft says the software “strengthens relationships” amongst distant and hybrid staff and “creates a way of belonging and objective.” However for the reason that begin of the Israel-Hamas warfare, Enterprise Insider has realized, the Viva Interact platform that Microsoft maintains for its personal staff has come to resemble Fb with out work: a website of roiling hostility and private assaults.

In October, in keeping with inside messages considered by BI, a Microsoft worker shared a publish praising little one tax credit as a strategy to cut back poverty. The publish made no point out of the warfare. However the individual was utilizing the Palestinian flag as his avatar — and that was sufficient to impress an irate response.

“Have you ever observed,” one other worker commented, “that your profile pic is just like the flag utilized by a terrorist group that has simply tortured and beheaded tons of of kids and civilians?”

In a separate publish, when one other worker expressed issues for civilians in Gaza, a colleague responded, “You might be principally supporting the rape, killing, and kidnapping of girls, youngsters, and grandparents.”

“Celebrating or supporting this ‘nation’ is not any completely different than celebrating or supporting the mass shootings in Uvalde or Sandy Hook,” one other coworker chimed in.

Workers with pro-Palestinian views have additionally used inflammatory language of their posts on Viva Interact. One decried Israel’s actions in Gaza as “ethnic cleaning.” One other accused a coworker who supported Israel of “permitting a genocide on Gaza.”

Microsoft, like many corporations, has more and more taken a stand on social and political points. After George Floyd was murdered in 2020, the corporate pledged to double the variety of Black staff in senior roles by 2025. “We’re dedicated to take motion to assist tackle racial injustice and inequity, and unequivocally consider that Black lives matter,” CEO Satya Nadella wrote on the time. When the Supreme Court docket overturned Roe v. Wade final yr, Kathleen Hogan, the corporate’s chief individuals officer, despatched a companywide electronic mail, considered by BI, calling it “a really tough day for many people, together with me.” After Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, the corporate issued a number of statements of assist for Israel, provided to match worker donations to Israeli organizations, together with the nonprofit Associates of the Israel Protection Forces, and granted Microsoft’s 3,000 Israeli staff a $3,000 stipend for “sudden bills due to the state of affairs.” 

However the debate raging on Microsoft’s inside message board is testing that new openness to mixing enterprise and politics — simply because it has at elite establishments from Harvard and Columbia to Silicon Valley and Wall Road. Inner Microsoft posts and emails reviewed by BI supply a window into the anger and vitriol that workplaces throughout America grapple with because the warfare escalates. What was as soon as the province of the watercooler has migrated to company-sponsored boards similar to Slack and Viva Interact, forcing employers to resolve the place to attract the road on discussing politics at work. 

Microsoft has actively tried to manage the inner debate over the warfare. It has suggested managers to “keep away from offering further commentary on the warfare” past the corporate’s official statements. It has reduce off the feedback to Viva Interact posts it thought of too incendiary. And in a minimum of one occasion, a supervisor has reprimanded an worker for a publish deemed inappropriate.

“Our mission assertion says ‘each individual,’ however it looks like Palestinian staff do not exist.”

However internally, Microsoft’s strikes have solely served to additional inflame tensions. Some staff accuse the corporate of moderating posts that expressed concern for Palestinians, whereas its executives have overtly expressed assist for Israel. “What I discovered significantly troubling is the double commonplace,” mentioned the reprimanded worker, who was ordered to cease posting political messages on Viva Interact after they shared information stories about civilian casualties in Gaza. “As a result of our leaders do speak about politics at work very frequently — as I consider they need to. That is probably the most taboo subject I’ve ever seen.”

Different staff echoed that concern. “What could be very disappointing about Microsoft,” one mentioned, “is we selected this firm due to its values and mission assertion to ’empower each individual and each group on the planet to attain extra.’ Our mission assertion says ‘each individual,’ however it looks like Palestinian staff do not exist.”

Microsoft insists that its position within the debate has been even-handed. “We’ve got been specific that our precedence lies with our staff,” the corporate mentioned in an announcement. “We aren’t taking a ‘aspect.'” However some staff who assist Israel appear to consider the corporate shares their views on the warfare — and really feel emboldened to precise hostility to coworkers they deem insufficiently pro-Israel, with out worry of reprisal.

“Hopefully you understand that your entire firm is studying your feedback,” one worker posted in response to a dialogue about methods to supply assist to Palestinian civilians affected by the warfare.

“And hopefully these staff will discover themselves out of this firm,” one other worker added.


Complicating Microsoft’s position within the debate is the corporate’s monetary stake in Israel, the place it has maintained workplaces since 1989. In 1991, the corporate opened its first research-and-development middle outdoors the US in Haifa — “one of many first main tech corporations to take action in Israel,” Microsoft touts. At the moment, it has campuses in Herzliya, Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Nazareth. In 2021, the corporate introduced it might make investments as much as $1.5 billion to construct an information middle in Israel and develop its R&D for chips. Israel, Nadella informed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the time, “is a vital improvement middle for Microsoft.”

Like many corporations, Microsoft and its executives have been fast to precise its assist for Israel after Hamas unleashed its assault on October 7 and took some 240 hostages. “Our hearts are with all of you as we witness the devastating assault in your nation,” Charlie Bell, the manager vp of Microsoft safety, emailed the corporate’s Israeli staff on the day of the assault. “Your security is an important factor to all of us.” 

“We stand with Israel,” Scott Guthrie, the manager vp of Microsoft cloud, wrote in an inside electronic mail to the cloud and artificial-intelligence crew on October 9. “My ideas are with our Israeli and Jewish colleagues and everybody impacted by these occasions, together with their family and friends around the globe,” Rajesh Jha, the chief of the experiences and gadgets crew, wrote on Viva Interact on October 10.

“It is saddening to see terror supporters amongst my colleagues. Whoever suggests this bloodbath is a part of some freedom preventing has misplaced all humanity.”

Jha’s publish sparked a right away response on the message board. “Can we additionally supply ideas, prayers and blessings to any and all of our Palestinian colleagues who could also be afraid for his or her households and mates and in worry for themselves?” one worker wrote. “This battle has two sides of people who’re impacted by the violence of politics.”

The response, in flip, infuriated one other worker. “It is saddening to see terror supporters amongst my colleagues,” they wrote. “Whoever suggests this bloodbath is a part of some freedom preventing has misplaced all humanity.”

As Israel launched a counteroffensive on Gaza, fierce arguments started to erupt on Viva Interact. “Relaxation assured the IDF is doing all it might to keep away from civilian casualties,” one worker posted, “however the individuals of Gaza elected Hamas, supported them and introduced this on themselves.”

“How will you put harmless civilians in the identical class as terrorist organizations?” one other worker responded. “Killing harmless civilians from both aspect isn’t proper, and feeling dangerous for everybody concerned is simply fundamental human decency.”

“I am not and we’re preventing to liberate Israelis and the individuals of Gaza from these terrorists,” the unique poster wrote. “Attempting to create a symmetry or depict it as a battle with 2 authentic sides is both ignorant or immoral.”

In one other publish, one worker shared a message of concern for Microsoft staff who “have family and friends in Palestine,” saying: “These persons are at present being wiped and having their livelihoods destroyed. They’re forbidden from meals, water, electrical energy, and fundamental medical provides. They aren’t terrorists nor have they got an agenda towards Israelis. Please stand on the identical distance between each events. That is the least you would do.”

“We’re speaking about terrorism right here,” one other worker responded. “There isn’t any justification for that.”

One other worker additional fanned the flames: “We aren’t in a position to include the evil inflicted on us on Saturday morning. That requires us to vary the foundations of the sport. The Hamas infra in Gaza can be exterminated. The worth on human life can be excessive for the reason that cowards are hiding behind civilians.… This can be a survival warfare for Israel. I can guarantee you we are going to win this one.”


Because the infighting escalated, staff pressed the corporate to average the disagreement. “Microsoft Management must get a really robust grip on the messaging round this,” one worker posted. “They danger inflicting important misery to many Palestinian, Arab, and Jewish staff when statements are crafted rapidly and remark sections are left unmoderated.”

“Palestinian individuals like me acquired zero assist from our management,” one other worker wrote. “They have been very clearly biased and our colleagues in Israel acted racist and impolite and did not acknowledge or respect our ache. Allow us to all align and respect ‘One Microsoft’ to assist each other. In such painful instances there’s alternative to acknowledge some mistaken behaviors that do not align with Microsoft values and tradition.”

One other worker disagreed. “People who encourage terror acts and warfare crimes ought to get zero assist,” they posted. “Israel has the suitable to defend itself. The one bias I see right here is yours, the place you do not see Hamas answerable for what is occurring proper now within the Gaza strip.”

However when the corporate did step into the controversy, it closed to feedback many posts that expressed assist for the individuals of Palestine and Gaza. In mid-October, one worker posted that they felt a “robust sense of disillusionment with our work and the corporate” over what they considered as “one-sided statements” by Microsoft’s senior leaders. “It saddens me to witness an organization that so strongly promotes Range and Inclusion present such robust discrimination and marginalization,” the worker wrote. “It seems to me that the corporate is oblivious to the overwhelming and disproportionate struggling of the Palestinian individuals.” Microsoft closed the publish to feedback after 600 reactions and 60 feedback. 

The corporate additionally closed a number of different posts to feedback. One learn, merely: “We demand a #CeasefireNow Microsoft!!” One other was addressed to the “over 10,000 males, girls, and kids in Gaza who’ve been needlessly killed.” One other mentioned, “It feels very onerous to witness what can solely be described as ethnic cleaning, which isn’t solely backed up by a lot of the Western media but additionally ignored by the senior management of the corporate I work for daily.” Every of the closed posts was appended with the identical observe from the neighborhood supervisor, which reminded staff to “apply compassion and kindness to one another.”

Microsoft, for its half, insists that inflammatory feedback in regards to the warfare symbolize what Letty Cherry, an organization spokesperson, referred to as “a really small portion of the dialog” on Viva Interact. “Since these occasions first unfolded,” Cherry mentioned in an announcement, “we have now continued to reiterate by means of our messaging, actions and philanthropic efforts that our focus is on the security of our staff — that features our practically 3,000 staff immediately impacted in Israel in addition to our Palestinian, Jewish, and Muslim staff across the globe. We’ve got a course of in place to average worker feedback in addition to take motion on habits that goes towards our firm coverage or values.”

Different organizations have additionally discovered themselves struggling to navigate the controversy raging over the warfare in Gaza. Harvard and different elite universities have confronted public backlash from main donors enraged by pupil statements they view as anti-Israel. Davis Polk & Wardwell, one of many world’s largest legislation corporations, has rescinded job affords to college students from Ivy League faculties who criticized Israel’s position within the battle. Google, The New York Occasions reported, “has sunk right into a morass of hostility and intolerance” for each Muslim and Jewish staff. And Apple, BI has realized, has indefinitely suspended its Slack channels for Jewish and Muslim staff. (The corporate has 2,000 staff in Israel, the place it maintains an R&D middle north of Tel Aviv.) “We’re taking this motion,” an Apple worker answerable for the Muslim Slack channel mentioned, “to make sure a respectful setting for our communities throughout a painful and tragic time.” 

At Microsoft, the try and average the inner debate lastly made all of it the way in which to the highest. On November 8, after greater than 1,000 staff signed a letter on Viva Interact urging the corporate to assist a ceasefire, Nadella posted a message of his personal. In it, the CEO made a degree of expressing concern for each Israeli and Palestinian staff.

“It is essential to acknowledge the ache and struggling of so many individuals, together with our colleagues, because the occasions in Israel, Gaza, and the encompassing area proceed to unfold,” Nadella wrote. “I’m extending my deepest sympathy and assist to our Israeli and Palestinian staff globally who’re consumed with grief and concern for his or her family members, in addition to our Jewish and Muslim colleagues who’re going through a terrifying enhance in antisemitism and Islamophobia.”

Nadella additionally urged staff to average the tone of their messages. “There may be completely no place in our firm for hate and intolerance of any form,” he wrote. “We should proceed to commit ourselves to inclusion and acceptance, and stand collectively towards hate and intolerance wherever we see it.”

Nadella’s message didn’t enable feedback.

Nor did it stem the barrage of rancor amongst staff. On November 16, barely every week after Nadella issued his plea for civility and respect, Microsoft blocked staff from posting within the “All Firm” channel on Viva Interact, which circulates messages to all 220,000 staff. To take care of order, Microsoft had successfully been compelled to close down a key perform of considered one of its most touted merchandise. The corporate, which mentioned the change had been “in improvement for a while,” informed staff it was limiting the channel to “bulletins and knowledge that everybody ought to know.” Within the midst of a divisive warfare, it might appear, the very last thing a office wants is a “Fb for work.”


Ashley Stewart is a chief know-how correspondent at Enterprise Insider. She stories on enterprise know-how corporations together with Microsoft and Amazon Internet Providers from Seattle.



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