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Wednesday, October 16, 2024

First photorealistic AI avatar for folks residing with Alzheimer’s and dementia launched by Lenovo and Improvements in Dementia


Alzheimer’s Intelligence venture demonstrates how smarter AI can empower folks and provides completely different communities a voice round future innovation

Right this moment at Lenovo Tech World, Lenovo in collaboration with Improvements in Dementia, launched Alzheimer’s Intelligence, a photorealistic 3D avatar with customized AI primarily based on the lived experiences of individuals with dementia and Alzheimer’s. This proof-of-concept venture offers folks and households navigating a prognosis of dementia 24-hour entry to a conversational avatar that gives curated recommendation that prioritizes accuracy, privateness, and compassion.

“Globally there are round 55 million folks residing with dementia, and that quantity is predicted to succeed in 139 million by 2050,” stated Dr. David Llewellyn, Professor of Medical Epidemiology and Digital Well being on the College of Exeter. “The AI developments in Lenovo’s ‘Alzheimer’s Intelligence’ initiative show how know-how has the potential to boost human interplay, providing a priceless instrument to assist people residing with dementia, each within the current and future.”

On this first-of-its-kind utility, Lenovo pioneered using AI made potential by its complete portfolio of know-how options, from particular person to enterprise. The mixed know-how aggregates firsthand expertise and recommendation from a whole bunch of actual folks residing with dementia and Alzheimer’s right into a responsive, photoreal 3D avatar able to having an unscripted, pure dialog. With this proof of idea, an individual identified with dementia is only a click on away from a real-time conversational useful resource and support.

“With latest and ever-growing developments in AI, we should harness this know-how purposefully and responsibly for communities that could be missed by modern know-how,” stated Doug Fisher, Chief Safety and AI Officer at Lenovo. “That is a part of our dedication to delivering Smarter AI for All—creating and deploying know-how that may empower everybody at each scale.”

The avatar was created from a composite of photographs of 10 folks residing with dementia and Alzheimer’s. From the preliminary pose of every picture, generative AI extrapolated faces for a number of thousand different expressions and angles impressed by the topic. These have been then aggregated into one dataset, which blends with the face of a filmed performer to create the picture of “Liv,” the AI avatar.

A big language mannequin (LLM) dataset of the recommendation Liv can impart was created utilizing information that got here straight from experiences of individuals residing with dementia, together with entries from Improvements in Dementia’s Dementia Diaries venture and in-depth panel interviews. Every time a person asks a query (through Speech-to-text), the LLM queries the dataset to supply text-based solutions to the person’s query, expressed utilizing the language of the “persona” created for Liv, and primarily based on the data base constructed for Liv. The replies are then voiced utilizing a vocal synth created for the venture. “Sentiment evaluation” is used to analyse the underlying feeling of the reply, which is mirrored within the facial features of the AI when it speaks. Lastly, actual time 4k visible AI is used to permit the speech generated by the vocal synth to look like spoken in actual time.

Alzheimer’s Intelligence will enable individuals who have lately been identified with dementia to ask the questions that solely somebody who has lived with the illness can reply, together with understanding day-to-day challenges, discussing the illness with household, and exploring new hobbies. Crucially, your complete expertise was designed to be accessible, requiring minimal tech experience and prioritizing pure, acquainted interplay.

The avatar is at present being trialled by folks with dementia in a managed surroundings with the objective of constructing it extra publicly accessible sooner or later. The making of the venture and preliminary interactions have been captured within the movies linked under.

The Alzheimer’s Intelligence venture affords a brand new method to simply entry priceless perception sourced from information primarily based on actual folks residing with dementia and Alzheimer’s. Whereas the data is wide-ranging, the event workforce took nice care to use clear guardrails to the AI and guarantee no medical recommendation is obtainable by the avatar. This included working intently with Dr. Llewellyn and Improvements in Dementia, who each suggested and consulted on the avatar construct and testing.

The AI was educated and examined for this particular use case, and the venture was designed and delivered to life with Lenovo gadgets, companies, software program, servers, and cloud options. That is the primary time ever that Lenovo AI-ready options have come collectively to develop an avatar of this sort. Gadgets and options embrace:

  • Lenovo’s tech accomplice Kaleida, who led the event of the avatar and underlying AI, leveraged Lenovo’s AI skilled companies to assist the processes and safety
  • ThinkStation P7server, ThinkPad T14s Gen 6, and ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 12 AIPC laptops, in addition to Lenovo Legion and ThinkVision displays and equipment.

“When individuals are first identified with dementia, they’ll really feel misplaced, with so many questions on what is occurring. This AI doesn’t exchange human contact however what it does do is provide a educated and compassionate supply of assurance and recommendation primarily based straight on the experiences and knowledge of different folks with dementia.” stated Steve Milton, Director, Improvements in Dementia. “It’s nice to see tech leaders like Lenovo prioritising such an modern use of AI in a manner that not solely recognises and the experience of individuals with dementia however harnesses it in such a novel method to assist others after they want it most.”

Improvements in Dementia state that round 20% of people that come to them are beneath 65 and will dwell for a few years with the situation. The NGO promotes a constructive however sensible view of dementia: though it’s life altering, it doesn’t need to be life ending.

“We acknowledge the significance of giving everybody a voice in innovation,” stated Doug Fisher at Lenovo. “With large developments in AI and smarter applied sciences, now’s the time to discover and pilot inventive new methods to make use of know-how like AI thoughtfully and responsibly, for the better good. Finally, it’s about re-imagining a future the place know-how is for—and from—all, giving everybody a voice in what they need from probably the most transformative know-how of our technology.”   

Gail Gregory and Ahmad Krayem, focus group members remark:

  • “It’s so necessary to have actual folks concerned within the creation of the avatar. As a result of the folks with dementia are the specialists. We’re those residing with it. You’ll be able to’t simply seize issues from a textbook as a result of it’s not actual. It should be actual.  And the extra sensible it’s the extra relatable it’s. I feel it will be a really great tool, particularly for folks residing on their very own as a result of they’ve acquired no one to ask,” Gail Gregory.
  • “I need to assist different individuals who have been lately identified with dementia and reassure them that it isn’t one thing to be afraid of. A physician can inform you what medicine to take.  However solely folks residing with dementia, can inform you what they’re precisely going by way of,” Ahmad Krayem.

The members on this movie embrace:

  • Gail Gregory: Recognized with Alzheimer’s at age 55, Gail additionally subverts the commonly-held stereotypes of an individual residing with dementia. She will broach critical subjects with humour, and is candid in her opinions and struggles.
  • Ahmad Krayem: Ahmad was solely identified with early onset in his early 60s after insistence from his spouse, who was a pharmacist, that he ought to go for a check-up. Ahmad discovered stopping work an enormous problem and has been by way of a journey of denial and acceptance.  He talks passionately about serving to others who’ve gone by way of this.

Alzheimer’s Intelligence is a proof-of-concept instrument and isn’t publicly accessible, however for anybody seeking to hear from folks residing with Alzheimer’s or dementia prognosis, can contact Improvements in Dementia (UK) or Alzheimer’s Affiliation (US).


Examples of interactions with the avatar:

Q: I preserve forgetting to take my drugs. How can I keep in mind?

A: It’s fairly frequent to overlook issues like taking medicine. Maybe setting a routine may assist, like taking your drugs with a meal or on the similar time every day. You can additionally strive setting an alarm or reminder in your cellphone. There are tablet organisers, too, which may be helpful. Would a kind of choices go well with you, do you assume?

Q: How do I discuss my prognosis with family and friends?

A: Speaking about your prognosis with family and friends generally is a daunting job, however it may additionally assist to deliver assist and understanding. Begin by sharing how you’re feeling as we speak and perhaps a bit about what you’ve discovered about your situation. Encourage them to ask any questions, as this will help them perceive what you’re going by way of. It’s okay to be sincere about any fears or issues you’ve gotten, as nicely. Do you assume that could be useful?



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