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Friday, March 22, 2024

Prime-Secret ‘Ghost Military’ WWII Unit Receives Congressional Gold Medal


  • Three veterans from a World Battle II unit specializing in deception had been honored by Congress.
  • They’re a part of the seven surviving members of theĀ “Ghost Military” unit.
  • They used inflatable tanks, radio indicators, and costumes to impersonate combating forces.

Veterans of a top-secret World Battle II unit that used inflatables and faux soundtracks to feed phony intelligence to Nazi Germany got the congressional Gold Medal on Thursday.

The work of the “Ghost Military” unit, comprising the twenty third Headquarters Particular Troops and 3133rd Sign Service Firm, is believed to have saved the lives of as much as 30,000 males because the Allies pushed deeper into Europe.

The unit of about 1,300 troopers ran greater than 20 missions to create false troop actions and indicators of impending assault that led German officers to consider US forces had been attacking within the unsuitable areas.

However their deeds had been shrouded in secrecy for many years till their declassification in 1996, and even then they “obtained minimal recognition,” stated a congressional invoice handed in 2022 to commemorate the veterans.

The awarding of the Congressional Gold Medal ā€” the best honor bestowed by Congress ā€” comes after a 10-year push to raised acknowledge the unit, sparked by a 2013 PBS documentary about their feats.

Three veterans from the unit, Bernard Bluestein, John Christman, and Seymour Nussenbaum attended the occasion, alongside a who’s who of lawmakers and dozens of the unit’s relations.


Veterans Bernie Bluestein, in a wheelchair on the right, Seymour Nussenbaum, in a wheelchair on the left, and John Christman, standing on the left, are applauded as their unit received the Congressional Gold Medal.

Veterans Bernie Bluestein, in a wheelchair on the proper, Seymour Nussenbaum, in a wheelchair on the left, and John Christman, standing on the left, are applauded as their unit obtained the Congressional Gold Medal.

Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Name, Inc through Getty Pictures



The trio is a part of the seven surviving members of the “Ghost Military,” which chosen its members for his or her expertise in artistic fields resembling artwork, promoting, and structure.

Bluestein, 100, of Illinois, joined the unit from the Cleveland Institute of Artwork and labored with camouflage engineers. His pal, 100-year-old Nussembaum, is from New Jersey and made counterfeit uniform patches. Christman, 99, additionally of New Jersey, was a demolition specialist.

“Not often if ever has there existed a gaggle of such few males which had so nice an affect on the result of a serious army marketing campaign,” Home Speaker Mike Johnson stated on the occasion, quoting a line in a US Military report in regards to the unit.

Senate Minority Chief Mitch McConnell and Home Minority Chief Hakeem Jeffries additionally gave remarks, alongside a number of senators and representatives who sponsored the 2022 invoice.

A lot of the unit’s fieldwork got here after the Allies landed in Europe in June 1944. They’d deploy inflatable tanks, use audio system to broadcast the sounds of autos shifting, and ship out radio indicators for interception, typically receiving fireplace from deceived German artillery groups, per the nonprofit Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking.


This photo provided by the Ghost Army Legacy Project shows a photo of Operation Viersen Aerial in March 1945.

This photograph supplied by the Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking reveals a photograph of Operation Viersen Aerial in March 1945.

Nationwide Archives/Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking through AP



Nussenbaum informed The Related Press it was “like placing on an enormous manufacturing.” Some unit members posed as generals, sporting costumes and strolling in plain sight, he stated.

One notable mission concerned impersonating a 40,000-man pressure about 10 miles from the place the US pushed throughout the Rhine and into Germany. One other, in Brest, France, noticed unit members touring across the frontline to play sounds of tank convoys in hopes of compelling the Germans to suppose they had been surrounded and give up.


This photo provided by the Ghost Army Legacy Project shows inflatable tanks in March, 1945.

This photograph supplied by the Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking reveals inflatable tanks in March, 1945.

Nationwide Archives/Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking through AP



Notably, Germany’s forces additionally tried to idiot the Allies by way of comparable means, together with dummy tanks meant to seem like Panzers.


Gunner RA McLaren from the the 1st Canadian Infantry Division, 1st Canadian Corps of the British Eighth Army examines the camouflaged dummy Panzer IV tank.

Gunner RA McLaren from the first Canadian Infantry Division, 1st Canadian Corps of the British Eighth Military examines the camouflaged dummy Panzer IV tank.

BIPPA/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Pictures)



Talking at Thursday’s occasion whereas in a wheelchair, Bluestein thanked activists who’d labored to win recognition for the veterans, together with Rick Beyer, who directed the 2013 documentary in regards to the unit and leads the Ghost Military Legacy Undertaking.

The federal government’s declassification of the “Ghost Military” in 1996 had “let the world know we did exist,” Bluestein stated.

Democratic Rep. Ann McLane Kuster of New Hampshire spoke of the numerous years that the “Ghost Military” members needed to maintain silent about their work throughout the struggle, and the way lengthy it took for them to be acknowledged after details about the unit was declassified.

“Certainly one of my favourite strains was one gentleman who would solely inform his household, ‘I blew up tanks,’ with out saying they had been inflatable,” she stated.



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