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Tuesday, March 5, 2024

NASA Kills $2 Billion Mission to Refuel Satellites With Robotic Arm


  • For almost a decade, NASA has been constructing a robotic arm that may refuel outdated satellites in area.
  • But it surely killed the mission on Friday amid finances points, delays, and technical flops.
  • In improvement since 2015, its finances grew to $2.05 billion by 2022, a scathing audit report stated.

The Nationwide Aeronautics and House Administration (NASA) is giving up its mission to refuel outdated satellites in orbit, placing an finish to an bold $2 billion mission tormented by delays and technical setbacks.

The administration stated on Friday that it is discontinuing the hassle after an impartial evaluate, citing “continued technical, price, and schedule challenges.”

The On-orbit Servicing, Meeting, and Manufacturing 1 mission, or OSAM-1, aimed to construct a robotic arm that would high up satellites that weren’t constructed for refueling, thereby extending their lifespan.

“Want additional gasoline or a tune-up on your satellite tv for pc?” pitched its official webpage.

In improvement since 2015, it was purported to launch in 2025, however this was delayed to 2026.

The OSAM-1’s refueling approach appeared nearly like brute pressure. A idea video of the robotic arm, referred to as the House Infrastructure Dexterous Robotic or SPIDER, exhibits it reducing open a gasoline hatch, ripping restraints, and unscrewing a gasoline cap — all whereas in area.

The SPIDER's concept video shows it cutting away a fuel hatch and unscrewing a fuel cap.

The SPIDER’s idea video exhibits it reducing away a gasoline hatch and unscrewing a gasoline cap.
NASA

The first goal was to refuel the Landsat 7, a US satellite tv for pc launched in 1999 that wasn’t constructed to be refueled in orbit. The SPIDER may be used to arrange an antenna as a secondary operate.

However the area trade as a complete has been pivoting towards satellites already constructed with refueling capabilities, taking out the necessity for such a tool, NASA stated.

With fears the mission may change into out of date, the administration stated it was met with the “lack of a dedicated associate.”

One of many contractors that labored with NASA on the mission was California-based Maxar Applied sciences, which was to supply the spacecraft and robotic arm below contracts value $316 million.

Nevertheless, an audit report in October 2023 slammed the contractor, saying its “poor efficiency” meant NASA had to supply unplanned manpower and engineering assist to assist it ship.

Staff assess parts of a test for the OSAM-1 project.

Workers assess elements of a check for the OSAM-1 mission.
NASA

The spacecraft was delivered to NASA in September 2023, about two years late. In the meantime, Maxar additionally struggled to maintain up with deadlines for the SPIDER, and informed NASA that it was not making the most of their contract work, the audit report stated.

Maxar had “considerably underestimated the scope and complexity of the work, lacked full understanding of NASA technical necessities, and have been poor in vital experience” to satisfy NASA’s requirements, the report stated, including that the contractor admitted this as effectively.

The report stated Maxar’s delays stemmed from “poor prioritization and staffing,” and that the contractor didn’t run required checks forward of supply.

The mission’s whole price, which was as soon as estimated to be round $753 million, burgeoned to $2.05 billion by 2022 and was anticipated to additional exceed this finances, the report stated.

NASA stated it is engaged on mitigating the influence of the OSAM-1’s cancellation on workers on the Goddard House Flight Middle in Greenbelt, Maryland.

The company informed CNBC that it had 450 workers and contractors engaged on OSAM-1, and plans on “supporting mission workforce per plan by means of fiscal 12 months 2024.”

NASA and Maxar didn’t instantly reply to requests for remark despatched exterior common enterprise hours by Enterprise Insider.



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